Mercuric chloride
Mercuric Chloride (also known as Mercury(II) Chloride or Corrosive Sublimate) is an inorganic compound with the formula HgCl2. It is a white crystalline solid and a powerful oxidizing agent.
History[edit | edit source]
Mercuric Chloride was used in the past as a treatment for syphilis, but it is no longer used for that purpose because of the many risks associated with it. It was also used in photography.
Properties[edit | edit source]
Mercuric Chloride is a white crystalline solid at room temperature. It is a powerful oxidizing agent and is highly toxic. It is soluble in water, ethanol, and ether.
Production[edit | edit source]
Mercuric Chloride is produced by combining elemental mercury with chlorine. The reaction is highly exothermic.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Mercuric Chloride has been used in various applications throughout history. It was used as a disinfectant, a preservative, and a fungicide. It was also used in photography and in the treatment of syphilis. However, due to its high toxicity, its use has been largely discontinued.
Safety[edit | edit source]
Mercuric Chloride is highly toxic and can be fatal if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. It is a powerful oxidizing agent and can cause severe burns.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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