Meridian (Chinese medicine)

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Meridian (Chinese medicine)[edit | edit source]

The concept of Meridian in Chinese medicine refers to a network of pathways through which vital energy, known as Qi, flows throughout the body. These pathways are believed to connect various organs, tissues, and body systems, forming a complex web of energy circulation. Understanding the meridian system is fundamental to the practice of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and acupuncture.

Overview[edit | edit source]

In TCM, it is believed that the body's health and well-being depend on the smooth and balanced flow of Qi through the meridians. Any disruption or blockage in this flow can lead to various physical or emotional imbalances, resulting in illness or discomfort. By stimulating specific points along the meridians, acupuncture aims to restore the harmonious flow of Qi and promote healing.

Meridian Pathways[edit | edit source]

There are twelve primary meridians in the human body, each corresponding to a specific organ or physiological system. These meridians are named after the organs they are associated with, such as the Lung Meridian, Liver Meridian, and Kidney Meridian. Additionally, there are eight extraordinary meridians that are considered to be reservoirs of Qi and play a significant role in regulating the flow of energy throughout the body.

Each meridian has a specific pathway that traverses the body, connecting various acupuncture points. These pathways are not physical structures but rather conceptual channels that represent the flow of Qi. The meridians are believed to form a continuous circuit, with Qi flowing in a specific direction along each meridian.

Acupuncture Points[edit | edit source]

Along the meridian pathways, there are hundreds of specific points where acupuncture needles can be inserted to influence the flow of Qi. These acupuncture points are carefully selected based on the individual's condition and the desired therapeutic effect. Each acupuncture point has its own unique functions and indications.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD