Metallised film

Mylar balloons

Metallised film is a polymer film coated with a thin layer of metal, typically aluminum. This process of metallization is done for various purposes, including enhancing the barrier properties of the film against light, water vapor, and oxygen, thereby extending the shelf life of packaged products. Metallised films are widely used in the packaging industry, especially for food, electronics, and pharmaceutical products, due to their protective qualities and the glossy, metallic appearance that can be achieved.

Production

The production of metallised film involves the physical vapor deposition (PVD) of metal onto a polymer substrate. The most common method used is vacuum metallization, where aluminum is evaporated in a vacuum chamber and then condensed onto the film's surface. This process allows for a very thin and uniform metal layer, which is essential for the film's performance as a barrier and its aesthetic properties.

Applications

Metallised films have a wide range of applications due to their enhanced barrier properties and aesthetic appeal. Some of the primary uses include:

• Packaging: Used in snack bags, candy wraps, and flexible packaging for coffee and tea. Metallised films help in preserving the freshness and flavor of the contents by providing an excellent barrier against moisture, oxygen, and light.
• Decorative: The shiny, metallic finish of metallised films makes them suitable for decorative purposes, such as balloons, gift wraps, and labels.
• Insulation: In the construction industry, metallised films are used as insulation materials, reflecting heat and contributing to energy efficiency.
• Electronics: They are used in the electronics industry for their electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding properties.

Advantages

Metallised films offer several advantages over other barrier materials:

• Lightweight: They are lighter than foil or glass, contributing to lower transportation costs.
• Flexible: Their flexibility makes them suitable for various packaging shapes and sizes.
• Barrier Efficiency: They provide excellent protection against moisture, oxygen, and light, essential for preserving product quality.
• Aesthetics: Metallised films offer a glossy, metallic appearance that is visually appealing and can enhance brand perception.

Environmental Considerations

While metallised films are beneficial for packaging, their environmental impact is a concern. The combination of polymers and metals can make recycling challenging. However, advances in recycling technologies and the development of biodegradable metallised films are addressing these environmental issues.

Conclusion

Metallised film plays a crucial role in the packaging industry and other sectors due to its barrier properties, flexibility, and aesthetic appeal. Ongoing research and development efforts aim to improve the sustainability of these films, ensuring they continue to meet the needs of various industries while minimizing their environmental footprint.

Metallised film Resources
Latest articles Most recent articles Ongoing trials	Wikipedia