Methanesulfonyl fluoride

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Methanesulfonyl fluoride

0Methanesulfonyl fluoride (also known as MSF) is a chemical compound with the formula CH3SO2F. It is a colorless liquid that is primarily used as a reagent in organic chemistry.

Chemical Structure

Methanesulfonyl fluoride is composed of a methyl group (CH3), a sulfonyl group (SO2), and a fluoride ion (F). The sulfonyl group is bonded to the methyl group and the fluoride ion, forming a linear structure.

Properties

Methanesulfonyl fluoride is a colorless liquid at room temperature. It has a strong, unpleasant odor and is highly reactive. It is soluble in organic solvents and reacts with water to form methanesulfonic acid and hydrofluoric acid.

Uses

Methanesulfonyl fluoride is primarily used as a reagent in organic chemistry. It is used in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It is also used as a sulfonating agent in the production of detergents and surfactants.

Safety

Methanesulfonyl fluoride is a highly reactive compound and should be handled with care. It can cause burns and eye damage, and may be harmful if inhaled. Appropriate safety measures should be taken when handling this compound.

See Also

• Methanesulfonic acid
• Sulfonyl group
• Organic chemistry
• Reagent