Methorphan

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Methorphan is a type of opioid and antitussive drug that is used in many over-the-counter cough and cold medications. It is available in two isomeric forms, dextromethorphan (DXM) and levomethorphan (Levo), each of which has different effects and uses.

Pharmacology[edit | edit source]

Methorphan comes in two forms: dextromethorphan and levomethorphan. Dextromethorphan is a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist and also acts as a serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Levomethorphan is an opioid analgesic.

Medical uses[edit | edit source]

Methorphan is primarily used as a cough suppressant in many over-the-counter cold and cough medicines. It is also used for pain relief in certain medical situations.

Side effects[edit | edit source]

Like all medications, methorphan can cause side effects. These can include dizziness, nausea, and in some cases, hallucinations. It is important to use this medication as directed by a healthcare professional to minimize the risk of side effects.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

Methorphan Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD