Metro East

Metro East is a region in Illinois that comprises the eastern suburbs of St. Louis, Missouri. It is part of the Greater St. Louis metropolitan area and includes several counties and cities. The region is known for its diverse communities, economic activities, and cultural significance.

Geography

Metro East is located in the southwestern part of Illinois, directly across the Mississippi River from St. Louis. The region includes parts of Madison, St. Clair, Monroe, and Clinton counties. The area is characterized by its flat terrain, with the American Bottom floodplain being a significant geographical feature.

Major Cities

The major cities in Metro East include:

• Belleville - The largest city in the region and the county seat of St. Clair County.
• Alton - Known for its historic architecture and riverfront.
• Edwardsville - Home to Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE).
• Collinsville - Famous for the Cahokia Mounds and the annual International Horseradish Festival.
• Granite City - An industrial city with a strong manufacturing base.

Economy

The economy of Metro East is diverse, with significant contributions from manufacturing, education, healthcare, and retail. The region benefits from its proximity to St. Louis, which provides additional employment opportunities and economic integration. Key economic sectors include:

• Manufacturing - Particularly in Granite City, which hosts several large industrial plants.
• Education - With institutions like Southern Illinois University Edwardsville playing a crucial role.
• Healthcare - Numerous hospitals and medical centers serve the region.
• Retail - Shopping centers and commercial districts are spread throughout the area.

Transportation

Metro East is well-connected by various transportation networks, including:

• Interstate 55, Interstate 64, Interstate 70, and Interstate 255 - Major highways that facilitate regional and national travel.
• MetroLink - The light rail system that connects Metro East to St. Louis.
• St. Louis Downtown Airport - A general aviation airport located in Cahokia Heights.

Education

The region is served by several school districts and higher education institutions. Notable educational institutions include:

• Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE) - A major public university offering a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs.
• Lewis and Clark Community College - Provides community college education and vocational training.

Culture and Recreation

Metro East offers a variety of cultural and recreational activities, including:

• Cahokia Mounds - A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most significant archaeological sites in North America.
• National Shrine of Our Lady of the Snows - A major Catholic pilgrimage site.
• Gateway Motorsports Park - A venue for auto racing events.
• Numerous parks, trails, and recreational facilities that provide outdoor activities for residents and visitors.

Demographics

The population of Metro East is diverse, with a mix of urban, suburban, and rural communities. The region has experienced steady population growth, driven by its economic opportunities and quality of life.

See Also

• Greater St. Louis
• St. Louis, Missouri
• Mississippi River
• Southern Illinois