Mexican drug war

Mexican Drug War

The Mexican Drug War refers to an ongoing, low-intensity, asymmetric war between the Mexican Government and various drug trafficking syndicates. Initiated in December 2006 by the President of Mexico, Felipe Calderón, the Mexican Drug War has led to the death and disappearance of thousands of people.

Background

The Mexican Drug War began when President Calderón sent 6,500 Mexican Army soldiers to the state of Michoacán to end drug violence there. This action is regarded as the first major retaliation made against the drug cartels since the Mexican government began its "war on drugs". Calderón's actions were initially met with positive reactions from the public, but over time, his strategy of using the military against the cartels came under criticism.

Drug Cartels

The primary antagonists in the Mexican Drug War are the various drug cartels that have been trafficking illegal drugs from South America to their primary market in the United States. The most prominent of these cartels include the Sinaloa Cartel, the Juarez Cartel, and the Tijuana Cartel. These cartels are known for their violent methods and for their use of corruption to influence government officials.

Government Response

The Mexican government's response to the drug war has primarily involved the use of the military to combat the cartels. This has included the deployment of the Mexican Army and the Mexican Navy. The government has also made efforts to reform the police and judiciary, with varying degrees of success.

Impact

The Mexican Drug War has had a significant impact on Mexico. It has resulted in the death and disappearance of thousands of people, and has led to widespread human rights abuses. The war has also had a significant impact on the Mexican economy, with the cost of violence estimated to be around 1.2% of Mexico's GDP.

See Also

• Illegal drug trade in Latin America
• Narco-submarine
• Mexican Drug War casualties
• Timeline of the Mexican Drug War