Michigan Underwater Preserves

Michigan Underwater Preserves are a system of protected areas in the Great Lakes of the United States that aim to safeguard the submerged cultural resources, primarily shipwrecks, located in the state of Michigan. These preserves were established under the Michigan Underwater Preserve Act of 1980, which allows for the creation of underwater preserves to protect the state's submerged historical and archaeological resources.

History

The concept of Michigan Underwater Preserves originated in the late 1970s when a group of divers, concerned about the looting and destruction of shipwrecks, proposed legislation to protect these resources. The Michigan Underwater Preserve Act was passed in 1980, establishing the first preserve, the Alger Underwater Preserve, which covers 200 square miles of Lake Superior.

Preserves

There are currently 13 underwater preserves in Michigan, covering more than 7,200 square miles of Great Lakes bottomland. Each preserve has unique features, including shipwrecks, natural formations, and archaeological sites. Some of the notable preserves include:

• Alger Underwater Preserve: The first preserve established, it is known for its numerous shipwrecks and the underwater cliffs of Grand Island.
• Thumb Area Bottomland Preserve: This preserve is home to more than 22 shipwrecks, including the Daniel J. Morrell, a 600-foot freighter that sank in 1966.
• Sanilac Shores Underwater Preserve: Known for its shallow shipwrecks, making it a popular destination for divers of all skill levels.

Importance

The Michigan Underwater Preserves serve several important functions. They protect and preserve the state's submerged cultural resources, provide recreational opportunities for divers, and serve as underwater classrooms for students and researchers. The preserves also play a role in promoting tourism and economic development in the state.

See also

• List of Michigan State Historic Sites
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Michigan
• Maritime history of the Great Lakes