Michigan wine

Michigan Wine is the product of the wine industry in the U.S. state of Michigan. The state is home to two federally recognized American Viticultural Areas (AVAs). There are approximately 140 commercial wineries in Michigan, producing 2.7 million gallons of wine annually, making Michigan the fifth largest wine producing state in the nation.

History

The history of Michigan wine dates back to 1679 when French missionaries, including Père Marquette, planted the first vineyards near Sault Ste. Marie. The wine industry in Michigan was established in the mid-19th century by Welsh and German immigrants.

Climate and Geography

Michigan's unique climate and geography make it an ideal location for growing a variety of wine grapes. The state's two peninsulas are surrounded by the Great Lakes, which moderate the climate and protect the vineyards from extreme weather conditions.

Wine Regions

Michigan's wine regions are divided into five designated American Viticultural Areas (AVAs): Fennville, Lake Michigan Shore, Leelanau Peninsula, Old Mission Peninsula, and Tip of the Mitt. Each region has its own unique climate and soil conditions, which contribute to the distinct characteristics of the wines produced there.

Wine Varieties

Michigan is known for its production of a wide variety of high-quality wines, including Riesling, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Cabernet Franc. The state also produces a number of fruit wines, particularly cherry and apple wines.

Economic Impact

The Michigan wine industry contributes significantly to the state's economy. In addition to wine production, the industry also supports tourism, with many wineries offering tasting rooms and tours.

See Also

• American wine
• List of wineries in Michigan
• Michigan Beer
• Michigan Liquor Control Commission