Microsoft Research

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Microsoft Research's new building "99"

Beijing Zhongguancun Microsoft Tower 2 微軟大廈2號樓 May-2017

Microsoft Research's soon-to-open fancy new home in central Cambridge. (8052982186)

Microsoft Bangalore

Microsoft Research is the research division of Microsoft, dedicated to conducting both basic and applied research in computer science and software engineering. It was established in 1991 with the aim to advance state-of-the-art computing through innovative research in various areas of technology, which could potentially be incorporated into Microsoft's product offerings. The division plays a crucial role in exploring futuristic technologies and solving complex problems in the field of computing.

History

Microsoft Research was founded by Bill Gates and Nathan Myhrvold in 1991, in an effort to create an environment where researchers could pursue theoretical advancements in computer science without the immediate pressure of product development or market viability. Over the years, it has grown significantly, both in size and scope, contributing to Microsoft's development in areas such as operating systems, user interfaces, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence.

Organization

Microsoft Research operates several labs around the world, including in the United States (with its main lab in Redmond, Washington), Europe (Cambridge, UK), Asia (Beijing, China), and India (Bangalore). Each lab focuses on research specific to its region as well as global projects. The organization encourages collaboration among its researchers and with academic, governmental, and industry researchers to push forward the boundaries of computing.

Research Areas

Microsoft Research covers a wide range of computing disciplines. Some of the key areas include:

• Artificial Intelligence and machine learning
• Computer vision
• Human-computer interaction
• Quantum computing
• Software engineering
• Systems and networking
• Security and privacy

This diverse research portfolio not only contributes to Microsoft's product ecosystem, such as Windows, Azure, and Office 365, but also to the broader scientific community through publications, open-source software contributions, and the development of standards.

Notable Projects and Contributions

Microsoft Research has been behind several notable innovations and contributions to the field of computing. Some of these include:

• The development of the Turing Test for artificial intelligence.
• Contributions to the field of quantum computing, including the development of topological qubits.
• The creation of Kinect, a motion-sensing input device for the Xbox 360 and Xbox One gaming consoles.
• Development of Project Malmo, a platform for Artificial Intelligence experimentation in the world of Minecraft.

Collaborations and Community Engagement

Microsoft Research is known for its collaborations with academic institutions worldwide. It offers a range of fellowships and internships to support the next generation of researchers. The division also hosts numerous conferences, workshops, and symposiums to foster dialogue and collaboration within the research community.

Impact

The work of Microsoft Research has had a profound impact on both Microsoft and the wider technology industry. Its research has led to significant advancements in computing technologies, contributing to the development of new products, services, and standards that shape the way we interact with technology today.