Middle frontal gyrus
Anatomical structure in the human brain
The middle frontal gyrus is a part of the frontal lobe of the human brain. It is located between the superior frontal gyrus and the inferior frontal gyrus. The middle frontal gyrus plays a significant role in various cognitive functions, including attention, working memory, and executive functions.
Anatomy[edit | edit source]
The middle frontal gyrus is situated in the frontal lobe, which is the largest lobe of the brain. It is bounded by the superior frontal sulcus above and the inferior frontal sulcus below. The gyrus extends from the precentral sulcus in the anterior direction towards the frontal pole.
Structure[edit | edit source]
The middle frontal gyrus is composed of gray matter, which contains the cell bodies of neurons. It is part of the cerebral cortex, the outermost layer of the brain responsible for higher-order brain functions. The gyrus is involved in the integration of sensory and motor information and is crucial for planning and decision-making processes.
Function[edit | edit source]
The middle frontal gyrus is involved in several cognitive processes:
- Attention and Working Memory: It plays a role in maintaining attention and working memory, which are essential for tasks that require the temporary storage and manipulation of information.
- Executive Functions: The gyrus is involved in executive functions, which include planning, decision-making, and problem-solving.
- Language Processing: Although not primarily a language area, the middle frontal gyrus contributes to language processing and comprehension.
Clinical Significance[edit | edit source]
Damage to the middle frontal gyrus can result in deficits in attention, working memory, and executive functions. Lesions in this area may lead to difficulties in planning and organizing tasks, as well as impairments in decision-making abilities.
Imaging[edit | edit source]
The middle frontal gyrus can be visualized using various neuroimaging techniques such as MRI and CT scan. These imaging modalities help in assessing the structure and function of the gyrus in both healthy and diseased states.
Related pages[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
