Mijiu

Mijiu is a type of Chinese rice wine made from fermented rice. It is a traditional alcoholic beverage in China, and it is used both for drinking and in cooking. Mijiu is similar to sake, a Japanese rice wine, but it has a sweeter taste and lower alcohol content.

History

The history of Mijiu dates back to the Shang Dynasty (1600–1046 BC), where it was used in religious ceremonies, offerings, and banquets. The production process of Mijiu has been refined over centuries, and it is now produced commercially in many parts of China.

Production

Mijiu is produced by fermenting cooked glutinous rice with a type of mold called Aspergillus oryzae. The mold converts the starches in the rice into sugars, which are then fermented by yeast to produce alcohol. The fermentation process takes about a month, after which the Mijiu is filtered and aged.

Uses

Mijiu is often served warm in small ceramic cups. It is also used in traditional Chinese cooking, particularly in dishes from the Cantonese and Shanghai regions. Mijiu is used to marinate meats, to add flavor to soups and sauces, and to deglaze cooking pans.

Varieties

There are several varieties of Mijiu, including Huangjiu, which is a yellow rice wine, and Baijiu, which is a clear rice wine. These varieties differ in their fermentation process, aging period, and flavor profile.

Health Benefits

Mijiu is believed to have several health benefits. It is rich in amino acids and vitamins, and it is said to aid digestion, improve blood circulation, and promote longevity. However, like all alcoholic beverages, Mijiu should be consumed in moderation.

See Also

• Sake
• Rice wine
• Chinese cuisine