Miletus

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Ancient Greek city on the western coast of Anatolia

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Miletus (Ancient Greek: Μίλητος , Mīletos) was an ancient Greek city on the western coast of Anatolia, near the mouth of the Maeander River in what is now Aydın Province, Turkey. It was one of the twelve cities of the Ionian League and is considered one of the most important cities of Ancient Greece.

History

Early History

Miletus was originally a Bronze Age settlement and was later colonized by the Mycenaeans. The city was known for its strategic location and its four harbors, which facilitated trade and cultural exchange.

Classical Period

During the Classical period, Miletus was a major center of philosophy and science. It was the birthplace of several pre-Socratic philosophers, including Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes. The city was also known for its contributions to the fields of astronomy, geography, and mathematics.

Hellenistic and Roman Periods

Miletus continued to thrive during the Hellenistic period and was later incorporated into the Roman Empire. The city was known for its impressive architecture, including the Theatre of Miletus, the Temple of Apollo, and the Nymphaeum of Miletus.

Byzantine Period

In the Byzantine period, Miletus remained an important city but gradually declined due to the silting of its harbors and the changing trade routes. The city was eventually abandoned.

Archaeological Significance

Miletus is an important archaeological site, with extensive ruins that include a well-preserved theater, temples, and public buildings. Excavations have revealed significant insights into the urban planning and architecture of ancient Greek cities.

Notable Figures

• Thales - Pre-Socratic philosopher known for his work in geometry and astronomy.
• Anaximander - Philosopher who made significant contributions to cosmology and geography.
• Anaximenes - Philosopher known for his theories on the nature of the universe.

Related Pages

• Ionia
• Ionian League
• Ancient Greece
• Thales
• Anaximander
• Anaximenes
• Aydın Province
• Maeander River