Milling (military training exercise)

Logo of the Parachute Regiment

Milling is a military training exercise used primarily by the British Army and other Commonwealth armed forces. The exercise is designed to assess and enhance the physical aggression, stamina, and courage of the soldiers. Unlike traditional sparring or combat sports, milling focuses on continuous forward pressure and aggression, with less emphasis on technical fighting skills or defense.

Overview

Milling is conducted as part of the combat and physical training phase in various military training programs, including the Parachute Regiment's selection course. The exercise simulates the stress and conditions of close-quarters combat, albeit in a controlled environment. Participants are paired with another soldier of similar weight and height, and they exchange blows to the upper body and head for a set duration, which is typically one to two minutes. The use of protective gear such as gloves and headgear is mandatory.

Purpose

The primary purpose of milling is to build mental resilience, aggression, and the will to fight under pressure. It tests the soldiers' ability to maintain offensive actions and determination in the face of physical adversity. Milling also serves as a tool for instructors to evaluate the combativeness and spirit of the participants. It is believed that the exercise helps in developing a soldier's ability to overcome the natural human instinct to avoid conflict and teaches them to close in on the enemy.

Criticism

Milling has faced criticism from various quarters for its perceived brutality and the risk of injury to participants. Critics argue that the exercise might glorify violence and could lead to long-term psychological and physical harm. However, proponents maintain that milling is a critical component of military training that prepares soldiers for the realities of combat.

Safety Measures

To mitigate the risks associated with milling, several safety measures are in place. Participants are required to wear protective gear, and medical personnel are always on standby. The exercise is closely monitored by experienced instructors to ensure that it does not escalate into an uncontrolled fight. The intensity and duration of the exercise are also carefully regulated.

In Popular Culture

Milling, due to its intense and dramatic nature, has been featured in various military documentaries and reality shows. These portrayals have brought the exercise to the attention of the public, sparking debates on its merits and ethical implications.

Conclusion

Milling remains a controversial yet integral part of military training within the British Army and other Commonwealth forces. It embodies the physical and psychological challenges that soldiers must be prepared to face in combat. While it is not without its critics, milling continues to be defended by military leaders as essential for building the necessary aggression and resilience in soldiers.