Mohammad Usman of Madras

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Khan Bagadur Sir Mohammad Usman

Mohammad Usman (1912–1948) was an Indian Army officer who is remembered for his service in the Indian Army during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948. He held the rank of Brigadier and is often celebrated as a martyr in India for his role in the defense of Jammu and Kashmir against invading forces. Usman was posthumously awarded the Maha Vir Chakra, India's second-highest military decoration for his bravery in the face of the enemy.

Early Life and Career

Mohammad Usman was born on July 15, 1912, in Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. He was commissioned into the British Indian Army in 1934 and served with distinction during World War II. With the partition of India in 1947 and the creation of Pakistan, Usman, being a Muslim, was given the option to join the Pakistan Army but chose to remain in India and serve the newly independent nation.

Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-1948

During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947-1948, Brigadier Usman was given command of the 50th Parachute Brigade, which was deployed in the Jammu and Kashmir region to repel the invading tribal lashkars (militias) supported by Pakistan. His leadership and strategic acumen were instrumental in several key battles during the conflict.

One of his most notable engagements was the defense of Naushera, a strategic town in Jammu and Kashmir. His actions during the Battle of Naushera were critical in preventing the town from falling into the hands of the invaders. For his gallantry in the face of the enemy, he was nicknamed the "Naushera Ka Sher" (Lion of Naushera).

Death and Legacy

Brigadier Mohammad Usman was killed in action on July 3, 1948, while defending Jhangar, another strategic location in Jammu and Kashmir. His death was a significant blow to the Indian forces, but it also served as a rallying point, inspiring his troops to fight with renewed vigor.

In recognition of his bravery and sacrifice, Brigadier Usman was posthumously awarded the Maha Vir Chakra. He remains one of the most celebrated heroes of the Indian Army, and his life and legacy are commemorated in various ways, including memorials and awards in his name.

Commemoration

The Indian Army has honored Brigadier Usman's memory by naming military establishments and awards after him. His grave in Delhi is a site of homage, especially on occasions like Vijay Diwas and Republic Day.

See Also

• Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
• Maha Vir Chakra
• Indian Army