Mohawk hairstyle

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Short Mohawk
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Mohawk 1951
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Pawnee father and son 1912

Mohawk hairstyle refers to a distinctive hair style in which both sides of the head are shaven, leaving a strip of noticeably longer hair in the center. This style has been associated with various cultures and movements throughout history, most notably with the indigenous Mohawk people of North America, from whom the hairstyle derives its name. However, it's important to note that the historical accuracy of this association is a subject of debate among scholars.

History and Origins[edit | edit source]

The Mohawk hairstyle is often mistakenly attributed directly to the Mohawk people, a member of the Iroquois Confederacy living mainly in areas of what is now upstate New York and parts of Canada. Historical records suggest that while the Mohawk and other Native American groups did wear their hair in various unique styles, the iconic shaved sides with a central strip may not have been widely used by the Mohawk people themselves. Instead, this hairstyle was more closely associated with the warriors of some other Native American tribes, who adopted such hairstyles for practical reasons, including the ease of wearing headgear and to intimidate their enemies.

In the 20th century, the Mohawk hairstyle was adopted by various subcultures, most notably the punk movement of the late 1970s and early 1980s. Within the punk subculture, the Mohawk was embraced as a symbol of rebellion, non-conformity, and individuality. The style was often worn in bright colors and exaggerated forms to make a bold statement.

Variations[edit | edit source]

There are several variations of the Mohawk hairstyle, including:

  • Liberty Spikes: Where the hair in the center strip is styled into large, stiff spikes.
  • Fauxhawk or Fohawk: A more mainstream adaptation where the hair on the sides of the head isn't completely shaven but is cut short, and the hair in the center is styled to mimic the look of a Mohawk.
  • Deathhawk: Associated with the goth and deathrock subcultures, featuring backcombed or teased hair in the center strip, often dyed black.

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

The Mohawk has been a symbol of nonconformity and rebellion in various cultures. In the punk subculture, it represents a rejection of mainstream societal norms and a declaration of individuality. Among some Native American tribes, hairstyles similar to the Mohawk were worn by warriors or as part of specific tribal rituals, carrying significant cultural and spiritual meanings.

Contemporary Usage[edit | edit source]

Today, the Mohawk hairstyle is seen in various forms, from the extreme to the subtle, reflecting both a nod to its rebellious roots and a blend into more mainstream fashion. It continues to be a popular choice for those wishing to make a statement with their appearance, regardless of their cultural background.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD