Moluccas

Moluccas

The Moluccas, also known as the Spice Islands, are a group of islands in Indonesia located between Sulawesi and New Guinea. They are known for their rich diversity of flora and fauna, and their historical significance in the spice trade.

Geography

The Moluccas are divided into two provinces: North Maluku and Maluku. The largest islands in the Moluccas are Halmahera in the north and Seram in the south. The Banda Sea lies to the south and the Molucca Sea to the north.

History

The Moluccas have a rich history, with evidence of human habitation dating back to prehistoric times. The islands were known to early traders from India, China, and the Arab world. They were later colonized by the Portuguese and the Dutch, who were attracted by the lucrative spice trade.

Flora and Fauna

The Moluccas are home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The islands are part of the Wallacea biogeographical region, which is known for its unique species that are not found anywhere else in the world. The Moluccas are particularly known for their bird species, including the standardwing bird-of-paradise and the Moluccan Cockatoo.

Economy

The economy of the Moluccas is largely based on agriculture, with spices such as nutmeg, cloves, and mace being important exports. The islands also have significant fishing and tourism sectors.

See Also

• History of the Moluccas
• Spice trade
• Colonial history of Indonesia

External Links

• Encyclopaedia Britannica - Moluccas

Moluccas Resources
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