Monarchy of New Zealand

Commonwealth realm map

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Proclamation of accession ceremony for King Charles III, Wellington, New Zealand

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2009 1 oz Cook Islands Platinum-01

New Zealand Cabinet, 1981

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Constitutional system of government in New Zealand

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Style	His Majesty
Heir apparent
Heir presumptive	William, Prince of Wales
First monarch	Queen Victoria
Last monarch
Formation	6 February 1840
Abolition

The Monarchy of New Zealand is the constitutional system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of New Zealand. The current monarch is Charles III, who ascended the throne on 8 September 2022, following the death of his mother, Elizabeth II.

Role and Functions

The monarch's role is largely ceremonial, with real political power being exercised by elected officials. The monarch's duties include the opening of Parliament, the granting of Royal Assent to legislation, and the appointment of the Governor-General, who acts as the monarch's representative in New Zealand.

History

The monarchy in New Zealand dates back to 6 February 1840, when the Treaty of Waitangi was signed between the British Crown and various Māori chiefs. This treaty established British sovereignty over New Zealand and laid the foundation for the modern state.

Governor-General

The Governor-General of New Zealand is appointed by the monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister. The Governor-General performs most of the ceremonial duties of the monarch and acts as the de facto head of state.

Succession

The line of succession to the New Zealand throne is the same as that of the British monarchy, governed by the Act of Settlement 1701 and the Succession to the Crown Act 2013. The heir presumptive is William, Prince of Wales.

Public Perception

Public opinion on the monarchy in New Zealand is mixed, with some advocating for the country to become a republic, while others support the continuation of the monarchy. Various polls have shown fluctuating levels of support for both positions.

Related Pages

• Governor-General of New Zealand
• Prime Minister of New Zealand
• Parliament of New Zealand
• Treaty of Waitangi
• British monarchy
• Elizabeth II
• Charles III
• William, Prince of Wales