Monokini

Peggy Moffitt in Rudi Gernreich monokini swimsuit 1964

LIFE magazine logo

LIFE magazine logo

Rudi Gernreich in 1951

Condor Club North Beach1973

Monokini refers to a type of women's swimwear that is essentially a bikini bottom without the accompanying top. It is designed to offer a way for women to sunbathe with minimal tan lines on their upper body while still providing some coverage and fashion style. The concept of the monokini has evolved since its introduction, and it now encompasses a range of styles that vary in terms of coverage and design.

History

The monokini was first introduced in the early 1960s by fashion designer Rudi Gernreich. Gernreich's original design was a radical departure from traditional swimwear, featuring a single piece that left the breasts exposed, connected to the bottom part by a thin strip. This design was a statement against the prudishness and restrictions of swimwear at the time, aiming to promote freedom and body positivity. Despite its controversial nature, the monokini opened up discussions on body freedom and the sexual revolution.

Design and Variations

Over the years, the design of the monokini has been adapted and modified, leading to a variety of styles. Some common variations include:

- **Cut-out Monokini**: This style features cut-outs on the sides, front, or back, offering the illusion of a bikini but with the connectedness of a one-piece. - **Plunge Monokini**: Characterized by a deep plunge in the front, this style is both daring and fashionable, often coming with various patterns and embellishments. - **Halter Monokini**: This type comes with a halter neck, providing more support and coverage while still maintaining the monokini's distinctive look.

Fashion and Controversy

The monokini has been at the center of fashion and controversy since its inception. Initially, it challenged societal norms and the concept of modesty in swimwear. Today, it is embraced by many for its boldness and innovation in design. The monokini represents a blend of fashion, freedom, and femininity, making it a subject of interest for fashion historians and feminists alike.

Cultural Impact

The introduction of the monokini had a significant cultural impact, challenging traditional views on modesty and swimwear. It played a role in the sexual revolution of the 1960s, pushing the boundaries of what was considered acceptable in public attire. The monokini also contributed to discussions on body positivity, encouraging women to embrace their bodies and celebrate their freedom of choice in fashion.

See Also

• Bikini
• Swimwear
• Fashion design
• Rudi Gernreich