Montgomery's glands

Montgomery's glands are specialized sebaceous glands located in the areola of the human breast. These glands are named after William Fetherstone Montgomery, an Irish obstetrician who first described them in detail.

Structure

Montgomery's glands are found in the areola surrounding the nipple. They are a type of sebaceous gland that secretes an oily substance to lubricate and protect the skin of the nipple and areola. The glands appear as small, raised bumps on the surface of the areola.

Function

The primary function of Montgomery's glands is to secrete a lubricating and protective oily substance that helps to keep the skin of the nipple and areola soft and supple. This secretion also has antibacterial properties, which help to protect the breast from infection, especially during breastfeeding.

During pregnancy and lactation, the activity of Montgomery's glands increases, and they become more prominent. This is thought to help prepare the breast for breastfeeding by keeping the nipple and areola in optimal condition.

Clinical significance

Montgomery's glands can become more pronounced during pregnancy and breastfeeding, which is a normal physiological change. However, if the glands become inflamed or infected, it can lead to a condition known as Montgomery's gland abscess. This condition may require medical treatment, including antibiotics or drainage.

See also

• Breast anatomy
• Lactation
• Sebaceous gland

External links

• Montgomery's glands on WikiMD