Moorish Science Temple of America

Moorish Science Temple 1928 Convention

Moorish Science Temple of America

The Moorish Science Temple of America (MSTA) is a religious and cultural organization founded in 1913 by Noble Drew Ali, born Timothy Drew. It is rooted in the teachings of Islam and promotes the spiritual, social, and economic upliftment of its members, often African Americans. The MSTA teaches that people of African descent are Moors and that they have a rich heritage that predates their enslavement in the Americas. This article explores the history, beliefs, and practices of the Moorish Science Temple of America, as well as its impact on American society and its place within the broader Islamic world.

History

The Moorish Science Temple of America was established in Newark, New Jersey, in 1913. Noble Drew Ali claimed to have been entrusted with a divine mission to uplift his people by restoring their pride in their Moorish identity, which he argued was their true heritage. The movement quickly spread to other urban centers in the United States, including Chicago, where the organization established its headquarters.

Beliefs and Practices

The MSTA blends elements of traditional Islamic teachings with African American cultural and historical perspectives. Key beliefs include:

• The divine origin of African people, specifically those of Moorish descent.
• The importance of reclaiming their Moorish identity, which includes adopting Islamic names.
• Adherence to the Five Pillars of Islam in a manner adapted to the MSTA's unique teachings.
• The promotion of moral and social reform through education and adherence to the laws of the land.

The MSTA uses the Holy Koran of the Moorish Science Temple of America, also known as the Circle 7 Koran, as its holy book. This text, compiled by Noble Drew Ali, includes teachings meant to guide adherents in their daily lives, emphasizing moral conduct, spiritual upliftment, and the brotherhood of humanity.

Social and Economic Impact

The Moorish Science Temple of America has played a significant role in the social and economic development of its members. It has advocated for racial pride, economic self-sufficiency, and the rights of African Americans. The MSTA established various businesses and educational initiatives to support its community, including grocery stores, schools, and newspapers.

Legal and Political Challenges

Throughout its history, the MSTA has faced legal and political challenges, including surveillance and harassment by law enforcement agencies. The organization's promotion of a distinct Moorish identity has also led to conflicts with the U.S. government over issues such as citizenship and allegiance.

Legacy and Influence

The Moorish Science Temple of America has had a lasting impact on the religious and cultural landscape of the United States. It influenced the development of other African American religious movements, including the Nation of Islam. The MSTA's emphasis on racial pride, self-identity, and social upliftment has contributed to the broader African American civil rights movement.

See Also

• African American history
• Islam in the United States
• Nation of Islam
• Religious movements in the United States