Mormon temple

{{jpg-image} Mormon temples are sacred buildings used by members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), commonly referred to as Mormons. These temples are considered by adherents to be the most sacred structures on earth, where the highest sacraments of the faith, including eternal marriage and family sealing ceremonies, are performed.

History

The concept of temples has been central to the LDS Church since its founding by Joseph Smith in the early 19th century. The first temple was constructed in Kirtland, Ohio, and dedicated in 1836. This was followed by the Nauvoo Temple in Illinois, which faced significant opposition and was eventually destroyed after the Mormons migrated westward. The trek led by Brigham Young to what is now Utah resulted in the establishment of the iconic Salt Lake Temple, which took 40 years to complete, from 1853 to 1893.

Architecture

Mormon temples are renowned for their unique and often grandiose architecture. While there is no uniform style, many temples feature a six-spire design, symbolic of reaching towards heaven. The Salt Lake Temple is a prime example of this, showcasing a Gothic and Romanesque architectural style. Each temple also typically includes a statue of the angel Moroni, who is significant in Mormon theology for revealing the golden plates to Joseph Smith, which would become the Book of Mormon.

Temple Ceremonies

Access to temples is restricted to members of the LDS Church who hold a current temple recommend, which requires adherence to church teachings and standards. Inside, members participate in ordinances believed to be necessary for salvation and exaltation. These include endowments, which prepare participants to become kings, queens, priests, and priestesses in the afterlife, and celestial marriages, which seal families together for eternity.

Significance

For Mormons, the temple serves as a place of peace and reflection, separate from the secular world. It is here that they make covenants with God and perform sacred ordinances on behalf of deceased ancestors, providing them the opportunity to accept these rites in the afterlife.

Controversy

Mormon temples have been the subject of controversy, particularly regarding their secretive nature and the church's history of polygamy, which was practiced early in its history but was officially discontinued in 1890. Critics argue that the exclusion of non-members from temple ceremonies, especially weddings, can alienate family and friends.

Global Presence

As of 2023, there are over 160 operating temples worldwide, with dozens more announced or under construction. This global expansion reflects the church's growing international membership and its commitment to making temple blessings accessible to all faithful members.