Mormonism

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Mormonism is a religious movement that was founded in the early 19th century by Joseph Smith. It is the principal branch of the Latter Day Saint movement, which includes various denominations that trace their origins to Smith's teachings and revelations. The largest and most well-known of these denominations is The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

History

Mormonism began in the 1820s in Western New York during a period of religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening. Joseph Smith reported that he had been visited by God the Father and Jesus Christ in 1820, an event known as the First Vision. He later claimed to have been visited by an angel named Moroni, who directed him to a set of golden plates that Smith translated into the Book of Mormon, first published in 1830.

Beliefs

Mormonism encompasses a wide range of beliefs and practices. Central to the faith is the belief in the Book of Mormon as another testament of Jesus Christ, alongside the Bible. Mormons believe in modern-day revelation and that the President of the Church is a prophet, seer, and revelator.

Godhead

Mormons believe in a Godhead consisting of three distinct beings: God the Father, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost. This differs from the traditional Christian doctrine of the Trinity.

Plan of Salvation

The Plan of Salvation is a key concept in Mormon theology. It outlines the purpose of life, the role of Jesus Christ's Atonement, and the path to eternal life. This plan includes the pre-mortal existence, mortal life, and the afterlife.

Temples

Temples are considered sacred spaces where special ordinances, such as baptism for the dead and eternal marriage, are performed. These ordinances are believed to be essential for salvation and exaltation.

Practices

Mormons follow a health code known as the Word of Wisdom, which prohibits the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, coffee, and tea. They also practice tithing, donating 10% of their income to the church.

Missionary Work

Missionary work is a significant aspect of Mormon practice. Young men and women, as well as older couples, often serve as missionaries for a period of 18 months to two years, spreading the teachings of the church.

Controversies

Mormonism has faced various controversies, including its historical practice of polygamy, which was officially discontinued by the LDS Church in 1890. The church's stance on issues such as LGBT rights and gender roles has also been a subject of debate.

Denominations

While the LDS Church is the largest denomination within Mormonism, other groups such as the Community of Christ and the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS) also trace their origins to Joseph Smith.

See Also

• Joseph Smith
• Book of Mormon
• Latter Day Saint movement
• The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
• Polygamy in Mormonism
• Plan of Salvation
• Word of Wisdom