Mort pour la France
Mort pour la France is a French phrase that translates to "Died for France" in English. It is a legal designation in France, awarded posthumously to soldiers and civilians who died under specific circumstances during military conflicts. This recognition is a mark of honor and respect for those who sacrificed their lives for the nation.
History[edit | edit source]
The designation "Mort pour la France" was established after World War I to honor the memory of soldiers who died in the line of duty. It was later extended to include those who perished in World War II, the Indochina War, the Algerian War, and other military operations.
Criteria[edit | edit source]
To be awarded the "Mort pour la France" designation, the deceased must have died under one of the following conditions:
- Killed in action during a military conflict.
- Died as a result of wounds sustained in combat.
- Died due to an accident or illness contracted during military service.
- Civilians who died as a result of acts of war, such as bombings or other military operations.
Legal Framework[edit | edit source]
The legal framework for the "Mort pour la France" designation is outlined in the French Code of Military Pensions and War Victims. The process involves a formal application, usually initiated by the family of the deceased, and a review by the relevant authorities.
Commemoration[edit | edit source]
Individuals recognized as "Mort pour la France" are commemorated in various ways:
- Their names are inscribed on war memorials and monuments across France.
- They are listed in the official records of the Ministry of Armed Forces.
- Families of the deceased may receive certain benefits and honors.
Notable Examples[edit | edit source]
Many notable figures have been awarded the "Mort pour la France" designation, including:
- Jean Moulin, a key figure in the French Resistance during World War II.
- Charles de Gaulle's brother, Xavier de Gaulle, who was executed by the Nazis.
See Also[edit | edit source]
- World War I
- World War II
- Indochina War
- Algerian War
- French Resistance
- Ministry of Armed Forces (France)
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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