Mortal

Mortal

A mortal is a being that is subject to death, as opposed to an immortal being, which is not subject to death. The term is often used in mythology, philosophy, and religion to distinguish between beings that have a finite lifespan and those that do not.

Etymology

The word "mortal" is derived from the Latin word mortalis, which means "subject to death." It is related to the word mors, meaning "death."

Philosophical Context

In philosophy, the concept of mortality is central to discussions about the human condition, existentialism, and the nature of life and death. Philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle have explored the implications of human mortality in their works.

Religious Context

In many religions, the distinction between mortal and immortal beings is significant. For example, in Christianity, humans are considered mortal, while God and angels are considered immortal. Similarly, in Hinduism, the concept of samsara (the cycle of death and rebirth) highlights the mortal nature of human beings.

Mythological Context

In mythology, mortals often interact with gods and other immortal beings. These interactions can result in various consequences, including divine intervention, quests, and tragedies. For instance, in Greek mythology, mortals like Achilles and Hercules are central figures whose mortal nature plays a crucial role in their stories.

Mortality in Literature

The theme of mortality is prevalent in literature, where it is often explored through characters' struggles with the inevitability of death. Works such as William Shakespeare's Hamlet and Leo Tolstoy's The Death of Ivan Ilyich delve deeply into the human experience of mortality.

Related Concepts

• Immortality
• Afterlife
• Existentialism
• Human condition
• Death

See Also

• Immortal
• Life expectancy
• Philosophy of death
• Mythology
• Religion