Moscow

Moscow is the capital city of the Russian Federation, and the most populous city in the country. It is a major political, economic, cultural, and scientific center in Russia and Eastern Europe. The city is located in the western part of Russia on the Moskva River.

History

Moscow was founded in 1147 by Yuri Dolgorukiy. The city became the capital of the Grand Duchy of Moscow in the 13th century and later the Tsardom of Russia. It lost the status of capital to Saint Petersburg in 1712, but regained it in 1918 when it became the capital of the Soviet Union. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Moscow remained the capital of Russia.

Geography

Moscow is located in the Central Federal District of Russia. It is the northernmost and coldest megacity on Earth. The city spans over a total area of 2,511 square kilometers.

Economy

Moscow is one of the largest economic centers in Russia. It is home to many of the country's largest companies, including Gazprom, Rosneft, and Sberbank. The city also has a diverse economy with sectors ranging from manufacturing to services.

Culture

Moscow is a major cultural center. The city is known for its architecture, particularly its historic buildings such as the Kremlin, Red Square, and the Saint Basil's Cathedral. Moscow is also home to many theaters, museums, and galleries, including the Bolshoi Theatre and the Pushkin Museum.

Education

Moscow is a major center for education. The city is home to several prestigious universities, including Moscow State University, one of the oldest and largest universities in Russia.

Transportation

Moscow has a well-developed transportation system, which includes the Moscow Metro, one of the busiest metro systems in the world.

See also

• History of Moscow
• Economy of Moscow
• Culture of Moscow
• Education in Moscow
• Transportation in Moscow

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