Mostar

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Mostar Мостар
City
Country	Bosnia and Herzegovina
Entity	Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Canton	Herzegovina-Neretva Canton
Area
• Total	1,175 km2 (454 sq mi)
Elevation	60 m (200 ft)
Population  (2013)
• Total	105,797
• Density	90/km2 (230/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	88000
Area code(s)	+387 36

Mostar (Template:Lang-bs) is a city and municipality in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is the largest and one of the most important cities in the Herzegovina region. Mostar is situated on the Neretva River and is known for its historic Stari Most (Old Bridge), which is a symbol of the city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

History

Mostar was first mentioned in 1452 and developed during the Ottoman Empire period. The city is named after the bridge keepers (mostari) who guarded the Stari Most. During the Austro-Hungarian rule, Mostar saw significant development and modernization. The city was heavily damaged during the Bosnian War in the 1990s, but has since been rebuilt.

Geography

Mostar is located in a valley surrounded by mountains. The Neretva River runs through the city, dividing it into two parts. The climate is Mediterranean, with hot summers and mild winters.

Demographics

According to the 2013 census, Mostar has a population of 105,797. The city is ethnically diverse, with Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs being the main ethnic groups.

Economy

Mostar's economy is based on industry, trade, and tourism. The city is a major tourist destination due to its historic sites, including the Stari Most, the Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque, and the Old Bazaar.

Culture

Mostar is known for its cultural heritage, which includes a mix of Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Yugoslav influences. The city hosts several annual events, such as the Mostar Summer Festival and the Mostar Blues & Rock Festival.

Education

Mostar is home to several educational institutions, including the University of Mostar and the Džemal Bijedić University of Mostar.

Transportation

Mostar is well-connected by road and rail. The city has an international airport, Mostar International Airport, which offers flights to various destinations.

Notable Landmarks

• Stari Most
• Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque
• Old Bazaar
• Mostar Peace Bell Tower
• Partisan Memorial Cemetery in Mostar

Related Pages

• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Herzegovina
• Neretva River
• Stari Most
• University of Mostar
• Džemal Bijedić University of Mostar