Mostar

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia


Mostar
General Information
Name Mostar
Native Name
Other Names
Settlement Type City
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates 
   
       43°20 
       N°17
Map
Population
Total 113169
Density auto per km²
Area
Total 1175 km²
Land km²
Water km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard UTC+1
DST UTC+2


Mostar is a city and municipality in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the largest and one of the most important cities in the Herzegovina region. It is the center of the Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

History[edit | edit source]

Mostar was named after the bridge keepers (mostari) who in the medieval times guarded the Stari Most ("Old Bridge") over the Neretva River. The Old Bridge, built by the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century, is one of Bosnia and Herzegovina's most recognizable landmarks and is considered a symbol of Mostar.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Mostar is situated on the Neretva River and is surrounded by the Dinaric Alps. The city is known for its Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild, rainy winters.

Demographics[edit | edit source]

According to the 2013 census, Mostar has a population of 113,169 inhabitants. The city is ethnically diverse, with Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs being the main ethnic groups.

Economy[edit | edit source]

Mostar's economy is based on industries such as aluminum and metal processing, banking, and telecommunications. The city is also a significant tourist destination, attracting visitors to its historic sites and natural beauty.

Culture[edit | edit source]

Mostar is known for its cultural heritage, including the Old Bridge, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city hosts various cultural events, such as the Mostar Summer Festival and the Mostar Blues & Rock Festival.

Education[edit | edit source]

Mostar is home to several educational institutions, including the University of Mostar and the Džemal Bijedić University of Mostar.

Transportation[edit | edit source]

Mostar is connected by road and rail to other major cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Mostar International Airport provides air travel services.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


External links[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD