Multiple follicular unit grafts

Multiple Follicular Unit Grafts (MFUG) is a technique used in hair transplantation surgery that involves the transplantation of multiple follicular units together in a single graft. This method is utilized to increase the density of hair in the transplanted area and to cover larger areas of baldness or thinning hair more efficiently than single follicular unit transplantation.

Overview

Hair transplantation is a surgical technique that moves hair follicles from a part of the body called the 'donor site' to a bald or balding part of the body known as the 'recipient site'. It is primarily used to treat male pattern baldness. In this minimally invasive procedure, grafts containing hair follicles that are genetically resistant to balding, like the back of the head, are transplanted to the bald scalp.

Multiple Follicular Unit Grafts involve the extraction of a strip of skin from the donor area with multiple follicular units, which are then dissected under a microscope into individual or small groups of follicular units. These units are then transplanted into the recipient area in a single session. The MFUG technique allows for a larger number of follicles to be transplanted in a single session compared to traditional single follicular unit transplantation, making it an efficient method for covering larger areas of baldness.

Procedure

The procedure for Multiple Follicular Unit Grafts involves several steps: 1. Consultation and Planning: The surgeon assesses the patient's scalp, discusses expectations, and plans the hairline and density. 2. Donor Area Preparation: The donor area, usually at the back of the scalp, is prepared and anesthetized. 3. Extraction: A strip of skin containing multiple follicular units is surgically removed from the donor area. 4. Dissection: The strip is then dissected into individual or small groups of follicular units under a microscope. 5. Recipient Site Preparation: Tiny incisions are made in the recipient area according to the planned hairline and density. 6. Transplantation: The dissected follicular units are carefully placed into the incisions in the recipient area.

Advantages

• Increased Density: MFUG allows for a higher density of hair to be transplanted in a single session.
• Efficiency: Larger areas of baldness can be covered in fewer sessions compared to single follicular unit transplantation.
• Cost-Effectiveness: Fewer sessions mean reduced overall cost for covering large bald areas.

Disadvantages

• Scarring: The extraction of a strip from the donor area can leave a linear scar.
• Recovery Time: The recovery time might be slightly longer due to the larger area of extraction and transplantation.

Conclusion

Multiple Follicular Unit Grafts offer a viable solution for individuals looking to address large areas of baldness efficiently. While it offers the advantage of higher density and coverage, potential patients should consider the disadvantages, such as scarring and recovery time. Consulting with a qualified hair transplantation surgeon is crucial to determine the best approach for hair restoration based on individual needs and conditions.