Mus

Mus is a genus of rodents that includes the house mouse (Mus musculus) and the field mouse (Mus booduga). The genus is part of the larger family of Muridae, which also includes rats, gerbils, and relatives.

Taxonomy

The genus Mus is classified under the order Rodentia, which is characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws. Mus is part of the family Muridae, the largest family of rodents and of mammals overall, with over 700 species identified.

Species

There are approximately 40 species within the genus Mus, the most well-known of which is the house mouse (Mus musculus). Other notable species include the field mouse (Mus booduga) and the spiny mouse (Mus setulosus).

Characteristics

Mice in the genus Mus are typically small, with pointed snouts, small rounded ears, and long naked or almost hairless tails. They are primarily nocturnal and are known for their ability to adapt to a variety of environments.

Behavior

Mus species are generally omnivorous, feeding on a variety of foods including seeds, fruits, stems, roots, and invertebrates. They are also known for their complex social structures and behaviors, including the establishment of territories and the use of vocalizations for communication.

Relationship with Humans

The house mouse (Mus musculus) is one of the most widely distributed and successful mammals in the world, due in large part to its association with humans. While they can be pests, damaging crops and spreading diseases, they have also been invaluable in scientific research, particularly in genetics and medical studies.

See Also

• Rodentia
• Muridae
• House mouse
• Field mouse