Myristicin

Myristicin is a naturally occurring compound found in several plants, most notably nutmeg and parsley. It is a phenylpropene, a type of aromatic compound that is structurally related to propene. Myristicin is a psychoactive substance, and in large amounts can induce hallucinogenic effects similar to those of other psychedelic drugs.

Chemical Structure and Properties

Myristicin is a phenylpropene, meaning it consists of a phenyl group attached to a propene. Its chemical formula is C11H12O3. It is a yellowish to clear oil that is insoluble in water but soluble in alcohol and other organic solvents. It has a sweet, aromatic odor and a spicy taste.

Natural Occurrence

Myristicin is found in several plants, including nutmeg, parsley, dill, and black pepper. It is most concentrated in the essential oil of nutmeg, where it makes up between 4% and 8% of the total composition. It is also present in smaller amounts in the essential oils of other plants, such as carrots and celery.

Psychoactive Effects

In large amounts, myristicin can have psychoactive effects. It is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor, which means it can increase the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain. This can lead to hallucinations, euphoria, and other effects similar to those of psychedelic drugs. However, the amount of myristicin needed to produce these effects is much larger than what is typically found in food, and consuming such large amounts can be toxic.

Toxicity

While myristicin is safe in the amounts typically found in food, consuming large amounts can be toxic. Symptoms of myristicin poisoning can include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and hallucinations. In severe cases, it can cause organ damage, seizures, and even death.

See Also

• Nutmeg
• Psychedelic drug
• Phenylpropene
• Monoamine oxidase inhibitor