N-butylamine

N-Butylamine is an organic compound that belongs to the class of chemical compounds known as amines. It is a colorless liquid with a strong, fishy odor, similar to many amines. The chemical formula for N-butylamine is C4H11N.

Structure and Properties

N-Butylamine consists of a butyl group, (CH3(CH2)3), attached to an amino group, (NH2). The molecule is classified as a primary amine, which means the nitrogen atom is attached to one alkyl group and two hydrogen atoms.

The physical properties of N-butylamine are largely determined by the polar nature of the amine group and the hydrocarbon chain's nonpolar nature. This results in a compound that is partially soluble in water and fully soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and diethyl ether.

Production and Uses

N-Butylamine is produced industrially by the reaction of butanol with ammonia, in the presence of a catalyst. It is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, rubber chemicals, pesticides, and other chemical products.

In the pharmaceutical industry, N-butylamine is used as a building block in the synthesis of drugs such as antihistamines and anesthetics. In the rubber industry, it is used as a vulcanization accelerator.

Safety and Health Effects

Exposure to N-butylamine can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. It is also harmful if swallowed or absorbed through the skin. Therefore, proper safety measures should be taken when handling this chemical.

See Also

• Amine
• Butanol
• Organic compound