Nantucket

Island in Massachusetts, United States

Satellite image of Nantucket

Nantucket is an island located about 30 miles (48 km) south of Cape Cod, in the state of Massachusetts, United States. Together with the small islands of Tuckernuck and Muskeget, it constitutes the Town and County of Nantucket.

History

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The town of Sherburne in the island of Nantucket

The island of Nantucket was originally inhabited by the Wampanoag people. The first European settlement on the island was established in 1659 by Thomas Mayhew and nine other families. The town was originally called Sherburne, but the name was later changed to Nantucket.

During the 18th and 19th centuries, Nantucket became a major center for the whaling industry. The island's economy thrived on the production of whale oil, which was used for lighting lamps. However, the industry declined in the mid-19th century due to the discovery of petroleum and the depletion of whale populations.

Geography

Nantucket is a small island with a total area of 105 square miles (272 km²), of which 47.8 square miles (124 km²) is land and 57.2 square miles (148 km²) is water. The island is characterized by its sandy beaches, rolling dunes, and coastal heathlands.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, the population of Nantucket was approximately 14,255. The island experiences a significant increase in population during the summer months due to tourism.

Economy

A street in Nantucket during summer

Today, Nantucket's economy is primarily driven by tourism. The island is a popular vacation destination, known for its historic architecture, beautiful beaches, and vibrant cultural scene. Many visitors come to enjoy the island's natural beauty and participate in activities such as sailing, fishing, and biking.

Education

Coffin School in Nantucket

Nantucket is served by the Nantucket Public Schools system, which includes Nantucket Elementary School, Cyrus Peirce Middle School, and Nantucket High School. The island also has several private educational institutions.

Culture

Nantucket has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous museums, galleries, and festivals. The Nantucket Historical Association operates several historic sites and museums, including the Whaling Museum, which showcases the island's whaling history.

Transportation

Nantucket is accessible by ferry and air. The Steamship Authority and Hy-Line Cruises operate ferry services from Hyannis, Massachusetts. The Nantucket Memorial Airport provides flights to and from several major cities in the northeastern United States.

Notable Landmarks

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Nantucket Town & County Building

- Brant Point Light - Sankaty Head Light - Great Point Light - Nantucket Atheneum

Related pages

• Cape Cod
• Martha's Vineyard
• Whaling