Naranjito, Puerto Rico

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Naranjito, Puerto Rico is a municipality located in the central mountainous region of Puerto Rico. Established as a municipality on December 3, 1824, Naranjito's name, which means "Little Orange," is derived from the abundance of orange trees that were found in the area by its early settlers. The town is bordered by Toa Alta to the north, Bayamón to the north and east, Comerío to the east, Barranquitas and Corozal to the south, and Toa Baja to the west. Its geographical coordinates are approximately 18.300° N latitude and -66.245° W longitude.

History[edit | edit source]

The history of Naranjito begins in the early 18th century when the area was populated by farmers and settlers who were drawn to the fertile lands and the presence of the Río La Plata, Puerto Rico's longest river. The town was officially founded after residents requested separation from Toa Alta, seeking their own identity and administrative independence.

During the 19th century, Naranjito's economy was primarily based on coffee, tobacco, and citrus fruits cultivation. The town also played a role in Puerto Rico's quest for independence, with several notable figures from Naranjito participating in the island's revolutionary movements.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Naranjito is characterized by its rugged terrain and lush vegetation, typical of the central mountainous region of Puerto Rico. The municipality covers an area of approximately 28 square miles (73 km²). The Río La Plata river runs through Naranjito, contributing to the region's rich biodiversity and the fertility of its soil.

Demographics[edit | edit source]

As of the most recent census, Naranjito has a population of around 30,000 residents. The town has seen a slight population decline in recent years, a trend common in many rural areas of Puerto Rico. The population is predominantly of Hispanic origin, reflecting the island's rich cultural and ethnic diversity.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The economy of Naranjito has traditionally been based on agriculture, with coffee, tobacco, and citrus fruits being the main products. However, in recent decades, the economy has diversified to include small manufacturing and services. The municipality has also been working on developing tourism, particularly eco-tourism, as a means of economic development, capitalizing on its beautiful landscapes and natural resources.

Culture[edit | edit source]

Naranjito is known for its vibrant culture, which is a blend of Taino, African, and Spanish influences. The town celebrates several festivals and events throughout the year, including the Festival de la Naranja (Orange Festival) in honor of its agricultural heritage. Music, dance, and traditional Puerto Rican cuisine play a significant role in these celebrations.

Government[edit | edit source]

The government of Naranjito operates under the mayor-council system. The mayor is elected every four years and is responsible for the administration of the municipality. The town also has a municipal legislature, which is tasked with enacting local laws and regulations.

Education[edit | edit source]

Naranjito has a number of public and private schools offering education from kindergarten through high school. The town is part of the Puerto Rico Department of Education, which oversees the island's public education system.

Infrastructure[edit | edit source]

Despite its mountainous terrain, Naranjito is well-connected by a network of roads and highways, making it accessible from various parts of the island. The town has basic infrastructure in place, including healthcare facilities, utilities, and communication services.

Notable People[edit | edit source]

Several notable individuals hail from Naranjito, including athletes, artists, and politicians who have contributed to Puerto Rico's society in various capacities.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD