Narcissistic

Narcissistic refers to a personality disorder characterized by a long-term pattern of exaggerated feelings of self-importance, an excessive need for admiration, and a lack of empathy toward other people. People with narcissistic personality disorder often display arrogance, a sense of superiority, and power-seeking behaviors.

Symptoms

Narcissistic personality disorder is indicated by five or more of the following symptoms:

• Exaggerates own importance
• Is preoccupied with fantasies of success, power, beauty, intelligence or ideal romance
• Believes he or she is special and can only be understood by other special people or institutions
• Requires constant attention and admiration from others
• Has unreasonable expectations of favorable treatment
• Takes advantage of others to reach his or her own goals
• Disregards the feelings of others, lacks empathy
• Is often envious of others or believes other people are envious of him or her
• Shows arrogant behaviors and attitudes

Causes

The exact cause of narcissistic personality disorder is not known. However, many mental health professionals believe it results from a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Treatment

Treatment for narcissistic personality disorder primarily involves talk therapy (psychotherapy).

See also

• Personality disorder
• Psychotherapy
• Mental health

References

Narcissistic Resources
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