Narges Mohammadi

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Narges Mohammadi is an Iranian human rights activist, journalist, and former vice president of the Defenders of Human Rights Center (DHRC) in Iran. Born on April 21, 1972, in Zanjan, Iran, Mohammadi has been a prominent figure in the struggle for women's rights, freedom of expression, and the abolition of the death penalty in Iran. Her activism has led to multiple arrests and years of imprisonment under harsh conditions.

Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]

Narges Mohammadi grew up in a politically active family in Iran. She pursued her education in the field of engineering, earning a degree in physics followed by a specialization in engineering. Despite her scientific background, Mohammadi was deeply drawn to social and political activism, focusing her efforts on advocating for human rights and gender equality in Iran.

Activism[edit | edit source]

Mohammadi's activism began in her university years and continued to grow as she became involved with the Defenders of Human Rights Center, an organization co-founded by Shirin Ebadi, the 2003 Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Through her work with the DHRC, Mohammadi campaigned vigorously for legal reforms, particularly those affecting women and political prisoners in Iran.

Her efforts to promote human rights have been met with severe resistance from the Iranian government. Mohammadi has been arrested and detained multiple times, with charges ranging from "spreading propaganda against the system" to "forming and managing an illegal group." One of her most notable periods of imprisonment began in 2015, when she was sentenced to a total of 16 years in prison, a sentence that was later reduced.

Despite the personal cost, Mohammadi has remained a vocal critic of human rights abuses in Iran, particularly the use of the death penalty. She has written extensively on the subject, including letters from prison that have been published internationally, drawing attention to the plight of political prisoners and the conditions of women in Iran.

International Recognition[edit | edit source]

Narges Mohammadi's courage and dedication to human rights have earned her international acclaim. She has received several awards for her activism, including the Per Anger Prize and the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, awarded by the European Parliament. Her work has made her a symbol of resistance against oppression and an inspiration to human rights advocates worldwide.

Personal Life[edit | edit source]

Mohammadi's activism has had a significant impact on her personal life. She is a mother of two and has faced the challenge of being separated from her children due to her imprisonment. Her marriage to fellow activist Taghi Rahmani, who has also faced persecution, underscores the personal sacrifices made by those who challenge the Iranian regime.

Legacy and Continued Activism[edit | edit source]

Narges Mohammadi's relentless pursuit of justice and human rights in Iran continues to inspire activists around the globe. Despite facing ongoing threats to her freedom and well-being, she remains a leading voice in the call for reform, equality, and the protection of human rights in Iran and beyond.

Her story is a testament to the power of resilience and the impact that a single individual can have in the fight against oppression. Mohammadi's work not only highlights the critical issues facing Iran today but also serves as a beacon of hope for those who believe in the possibility of change through peaceful activism.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD