Nasi goreng

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Nasi Goreng is a traditional Indonesian dish, often considered the national dish of Indonesia. The name 'Nasi Goreng' translates to 'fried rice' in English, and the dish is a flavorful, spicy rendition of fried rice.

History[edit | edit source]

The origins of Nasi Goreng can be traced back to the 7th century, where it was a common meal in Southeast Asia. The dish was a practical solution to avoid waste, as it was made from leftover rice from the previous day. The tradition of cooking Nasi Goreng has been passed down through generations and has become a staple in Indonesian culture.

Ingredients and Preparation[edit | edit source]

Nasi Goreng is typically made with pre-cooked rice, a variety of vegetables such as carrots and peas, and proteins like chicken, shrimp, or tofu. The dish is flavored with a mix of soy sauce, tamarind, chili, garlic, shallot, and accompanied by additional items like fried egg, prawn crackers, and pickled cucumbers.

The preparation of Nasi Goreng begins with stir-frying the proteins and vegetables in a wok or a frying pan. Then, the cooked rice is added, along with the sauces and spices. The dish is stir-fried until all the ingredients are well combined and the rice is slightly crispy.

Variations[edit | edit source]

There are numerous variations of Nasi Goreng, each with its unique twist. Some of the popular ones include Nasi Goreng Kampung (village-style fried rice), Nasi Goreng Seafood (fried rice with seafood), and Nasi Goreng Pattaya (fried rice wrapped in an omelet). Each region in Indonesia has its version of Nasi Goreng, reflecting the diversity of Indonesian cuisine.

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

Nasi Goreng is not just a dish but a significant part of Indonesian culture. It is commonly served at home for dinner, and also found at Indonesian 'warungs' (small family-owned businesses), street food carts, and high-end restaurants. The dish is also a common choice for breakfast, made from the leftover rice of the previous night.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD