National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center

Overview

The National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center (NBACC) is a United States government research facility dedicated to defending the nation against biological threats. It is part of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and is located at Fort Detrick in Frederick, Maryland. The center plays a critical role in the nation's biodefense strategy by conducting research and analysis to understand biological threats and develop countermeasures.

History

The NBACC was established in response to the growing concern over biological threats, particularly after the anthrax attacks in 2001. The need for a dedicated facility to address these threats was recognized, leading to the creation of the NBACC as part of the DHS's Science and Technology Directorate. The center became operational in 2008.

Mission

The mission of the NBACC is to provide the nation with the scientific basis for understanding and mitigating biological threats. This includes conducting research to characterize biological agents, assess vulnerabilities, and develop strategies for prevention, detection, and response. The center also supports law enforcement and national security efforts by providing scientific expertise and forensic analysis.

Research and Capabilities

The NBACC is equipped with state-of-the-art laboratories and facilities to conduct high-level research on biological threats. Its capabilities include:

• Biological Threat Characterization: Researching the properties and behaviors of biological agents to understand their potential impact.
• Bioforensic Analysis: Providing forensic analysis to support investigations of biological incidents.
• Risk Assessment: Evaluating the risks posed by various biological threats to inform policy and decision-making.

Collaboration and Partnerships

The NBACC collaborates with various federal agencies, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the National Institutes of Health (NIH), and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). It also works with international partners to enhance global biodefense capabilities.

Significance

The NBACC plays a vital role in the United States' biodefense infrastructure. By providing scientific analysis and developing countermeasures, the center helps protect the nation from biological threats, whether they arise from natural outbreaks, accidental releases, or deliberate attacks.