National Board of Medical Examiners
National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME) is a United States organization established in 1915 with the aim of standardizing the assessment of medical knowledge. The NBME develops and administers licensing examinations for medical students and professionals, ensuring that they meet the necessary qualifications to practice medicine. The most well-known exams provided by the NBME are the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) series, which are crucial steps in a medical graduate's career towards becoming a licensed physician in the U.S.
History[edit | edit source]
The NBME was founded with the purpose of elevating the standards of medical education and ensuring the competency of medical professionals across the country. Over the years, it has played a pivotal role in medical education and assessment, continually updating and refining its examination processes to align with the evolving landscape of medical knowledge and practice.
USMLE[edit | edit source]
The USMLE is a three-step examination for medical licensure in the United States and is co-sponsored by the NBME and the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB).
- Step 1 assesses a candidate's understanding and ability to apply important concepts of the sciences basic to the practice of medicine, with special emphasis on principles and mechanisms underlying health, disease, and modes of therapy.
- Step 2 is divided into Clinical Knowledge (CK) and Clinical Skills (CS), evaluating the medical knowledge and skills essential for the provision of patient care under supervision.
- Step 3 focuses on the management of ambulatory and inpatient care, marking the final assessment of physicians before they are granted a license to practice medicine independently in the United States.
Other Examinations and Services[edit | edit source]
Besides the USMLE, the NBME offers a range of other assessments and services, including subject examinations for medical schools, the Comprehensive Basic Science Examination (CBSE), and the Comprehensive Clinical Science Examination (CCSE). These exams are designed to test the knowledge of medical students in specific areas of medicine, aiding in the evaluation of their readiness for the next stage of their education or career.
Research and Innovation[edit | edit source]
The NBME is also involved in research, focusing on the development of new assessment methods and the improvement of existing ones. This includes exploring innovative testing formats, enhancing the reliability and validity of test scores, and ensuring that examinations accurately reflect the current standards of medical practice.
Governance[edit | edit source]
The governance structure of the NBME includes a board of directors composed of distinguished leaders in health and education. This board oversees the organization's activities, ensuring that its assessments and services remain at the forefront of medical education and practice.
Impact[edit | edit source]
The work of the NBME has a significant impact on medical education and healthcare in the United States. By setting high standards for medical licensure and continuing to innovate in the field of medical assessment, the NBME plays a crucial role in ensuring that physicians are well-prepared to provide high-quality care to patients.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD