National Dairy Research Institute

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National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI), located in Karnal, Haryana, India, is one of the country's premier institutes for dairy research. The institute was established in 1923 as the Imperial Institute of Animal Husbandry and Dairying in Bangalore. It was later relocated to Karnal in 1955. Over the years, NDRI has played a pivotal role in India's dairy development, contributing significantly to the success of the White Revolution, which transformed India into the world's largest milk producer.

History[edit | edit source]

The foundation of the National Dairy Research Institute dates back to the early 20th century, with its original establishment in Bangalore. The institute was moved to Karnal, a decision driven by the need for a more expansive campus and better climatic conditions for dairy research. Since its inception, NDRI has been at the forefront of research and development in the field of dairying, with a focus on improving milk production, processing, and quality.

Campus[edit | edit source]

The NDRI campus in Karnal is spread over a large area and houses advanced research laboratories, a dairy plant for practical training, and residential facilities for students and staff. The campus is equipped with state-of-the-art infrastructure to support research and education in dairy science and technology.

Academics[edit | edit source]

NDRI offers a range of academic programs at the undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral levels, focusing on dairy technology, dairy microbiology, dairy chemistry, dairy engineering, and animal breeding and genetics. The institute is renowned for its rigorous curriculum, which combines theoretical knowledge with practical training to prepare students for careers in the dairy industry.

Research[edit | edit source]

Research at NDRI encompasses various aspects of dairy science and technology, including animal nutrition, animal genetics and breeding, dairy microbiology, dairy chemistry, and dairy engineering. The institute's research efforts are aimed at enhancing milk production, developing new dairy products, improving product quality, and ensuring food safety. NDRI's contributions to the dairy sector have been instrumental in improving the livelihoods of millions of dairy farmers across India.

Extension Services[edit | edit source]

NDRI also plays a key role in extending its research findings and technical expertise to the dairy industry and farming community through various extension and outreach programs. These programs are designed to disseminate knowledge on modern dairy farming practices, animal health care, and milk processing techniques, thereby contributing to the overall development of the dairy sector.

Notable Achievements[edit | edit source]

NDRI has made significant contributions to the dairy industry, including the development of innovative dairy products, improvement in cattle breeds through genetic research, and advancements in dairy processing technologies. The institute's efforts have been crucial in enhancing the quality and safety of dairy products in India.

Affiliations and Collaborations[edit | edit source]

The institute is affiliated with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and collaborates with various national and international organizations to advance dairy science and technology. These collaborations facilitate exchange programs, joint research projects, and sharing of best practices in dairy education and research.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

The National Dairy Research Institute stands as a testament to India's commitment to dairy excellence. Through its comprehensive research, education, and extension activities, NDRI continues to play a vital role in the growth and development of the dairy industry, ensuring food security and improving the economic well-being of dairy farmers.


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD