National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit

Research unit focused on perinatal health

The National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit (NPEU) is a research unit based in the United Kingdom that specializes in the study of perinatal health. The unit is part of the Nuffield Department of Population Health at the University of Oxford. It conducts research aimed at improving the health of mothers and babies during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postnatal period.

History

The NPEU was established in 1978 with the goal of conducting research to inform policy and practice in perinatal health. Over the years, it has grown to become a leading center for perinatal epidemiology, contributing significantly to the understanding of maternal and infant health issues.

Research Focus

The NPEU's research covers a wide range of topics related to perinatal health, including:

• Maternal and infant mortality and morbidity
• Health services research
• Randomized controlled trials in perinatal care
• Longitudinal studies of maternal and child health

The unit employs a multidisciplinary approach, integrating epidemiology, statistics, health economics, and social science to address complex health issues.

Key Projects

The NPEU is involved in several key projects and studies, such as:

• The UK Obstetric Surveillance System (UKOSS), which collects data on rare disorders of pregnancy.
• The Maternity Services Liaison Committee (MSLC) studies, which evaluate the quality and effectiveness of maternity services.
• The Birthplace in England Study, which examines the safety of different settings for childbirth.

Impact

The research conducted by the NPEU has had a significant impact on public health policy and clinical practice. The unit's findings have informed guidelines and recommendations by organizations such as the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) and the World Health Organization (WHO).

Collaborations

The NPEU collaborates with a wide range of national and international partners, including academic institutions, government agencies, and non-governmental organizations. These collaborations enhance the unit's ability to conduct large-scale studies and implement findings in diverse settings.

Education and Training

In addition to its research activities, the NPEU is committed to education and training. It offers opportunities for postgraduate students and professionals to engage in research and develop skills in epidemiology and public health.

Related Pages

• Perinatal epidemiology
• Maternal health
• Infant mortality
• Public health

Classified bibliography of controlled trials