National emblem of Belarus

The National Emblem of Belarus is a symbol of the Republic of Belarus and represents the country's sovereignty and national identity. It was adopted in 1995 following a national referendum and replaced the emblem used during the period of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic.

Design and Symbolism

The emblem of Belarus is characterized by its circular shape and the use of traditional Belarusian motifs. It features the following elements:

• Central Element: At the center of the emblem is a depiction of the globe, with the map of Belarus highlighted in green. This symbolizes the country's place in the world and its global connections.

• Sun Rays: Behind the globe, golden rays of the sun radiate outward, symbolizing life, energy, and the bright future of the nation.

• Wreath of Wheat: Surrounding the globe and sun are sheaves of wheat, which are tied with a red and green ribbon. The wheat represents the agricultural heritage and fertility of Belarusian lands.

• Red and Green Ribbon: The ribbon is colored in the national colors of Belarus, red and green, and is inscribed with the words "Рэспубліка Беларусь" ("Republic of Belarus") in gold letters.

• Red Star: At the top of the emblem is a red star, a symbol of the country's historical ties to the Soviet Union and its socialist past.

Historical Context

The current emblem was adopted after a 1995 referendum, which also resulted in the adoption of a new national flag. The emblem replaced the previous Soviet-style emblem that had been in use since the establishment of the Byelorussian SSR. The design reflects a blend of Soviet symbolism and traditional Belarusian elements, aiming to represent both the historical and cultural identity of Belarus.

Legal Status

The use of the national emblem is regulated by Belarusian law. It is used by government institutions, on official documents, and in other contexts that require the representation of the state. Unauthorized use of the emblem is prohibited and subject to legal penalties.

Controversies and Criticism

The adoption of the emblem in 1995 was not without controversy. Some groups in Belarus preferred a return to the historical symbols used by the Belarusian People's Republic, such as the Pahonia coat of arms. The current emblem is sometimes criticized for its Soviet-style elements, which some view as a reminder of the country's past under Soviet rule.

Also see

• Flag of Belarus
• Pahonia
• History of Belarus
• Politics of Belarus