Native currant

Native Currant (also known as Ribes) is a genus of about 150 known species of flowering plants native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It is usually found in the family Grossulariaceae and is commonly used in horticulture and traditional medicine.

Description

Native currants are small to medium-sized shrubs, growing to 1–3 m tall. The leaves are alternate, palmately lobed. The flowers are produced in racemes, each flower small, with five greenish-white to red or pink petals. The fruit is a juicy berry, produced in summer or autumn; in botanical terminology, it is not a true berry, but a aggregate fruit.

Distribution and habitat

Native currants are found across the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with the highest species diversity in the mountains of western North America and in eastern Asia. Many species are found in alpine and subalpine climates, and most prefer some amount of shade.

Uses

Native currants have been used for centuries in traditional medicine, particularly in North America and Asia. The berries are rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, and have been used to treat a variety of ailments, from common colds to more serious conditions like heart disease. In horticulture, they are valued for their attractive flowers and fruit, and their ability to thrive in shady conditions.

Cultivation

Cultivation of native currants is relatively straightforward, with plants preferring a cool, moist climate and well-drained soil. They can be propagated from seed or by cuttings, and are generally resistant to most pests and diseases.

See also

• Ribes
• Grossulariaceae
• Traditional medicine
• Horticulture