Natural History Museum, London

Natural History Museum 1881

Natural History Museum London Jan 2006

The Comic News 1863

Natural History Museum - London

Charles Darwin statue

Natural History Museum, London

The Natural History Museum in London, United Kingdom, is one of the most preeminent centers for natural history and research related to it. Established in 1881, the museum is renowned for its comprehensive collections, which encompass over 80 million items spanning across five main collections: botany, entomology, mineralogy, paleontology, and zoology. It is located in the South Kensington area, making it part of London's museum district alongside the Victoria and Albert Museum and the Science Museum.

History

The origins of the Natural History Museum can be traced back to the collections of Sir Hans Sloane, which were purchased by the British government in the mid-18th century. Initially, these collections were part of the British Museum. However, as the collections grew, the need for a separate building became apparent. The current building, designed by Alfred Waterhouse, was opened to the public in 1881. Its Romanesque architecture, characterized by terracotta tiles that feature reliefs of flora and fauna, is notable for both its beauty and its thematic relevance to the museum's purpose.

Collections and Exhibits

The museum's vast collections are a vital resource for researchers around the world. Highlights include the dinosaur exhibition, which features a Diplodocus cast nicknamed "Dippy" and a Stegosaurus skeleton, among others. The Darwin Centre, named after Charles Darwin, is a newer addition to the museum and houses millions of preserved specimens, particularly those related to genetics and DNA research.

The Cocoon is another significant part of the Darwin Centre, designed to give visitors insight into the work of scientists and the importance of conservation. It houses millions of insect and plant specimens and includes state-of-the-art laboratories.

Research and Education

The Natural History Museum is not only a tourist attraction but also a leading research institution. It employs hundreds of scientists and researchers working in various fields of natural history. The museum's research contributes to critical global challenges, including biodiversity conservation, the understanding of diseases, and the impact of climate change.

Educationally, the museum offers a wide range of programs and resources for schools, families, and adults. These include workshops, interactive galleries, and behind-the-scenes tours, aiming to inspire and educate the public about the natural world.

Architecture

The museum's building is a masterpiece of Victorian architecture, designed by Alfred Waterhouse. Its distinctive Romanesque style, complete with intricate terracotta facades that depict various creatures, makes it one of London's most iconic buildings. The museum's central hall, now named Hintze Hall, features a stunning blue whale skeleton, suspended from the ceiling, greeting visitors as they enter.

Visitor Information

The Natural History Museum is open to the public every day, offering free admission to its permanent galleries. Special exhibitions and events may require tickets. The museum is accessible by public transportation, with several London Underground stations nearby.

In Popular Culture

The museum has appeared in various films, television shows, and literature, often depicted as a place of wonder and discovery. It remains a symbol of the enduring fascination with the natural world and its mysteries.