Naupaka
Naupaka is a genus of flowering plants in the family Goodeniaceae, native to the Pacific Islands, including Hawaii, and parts of Asia. The genus includes both beach-dwelling and mountain-dwelling species, which are known for their half-flower formation. The most well-known species is the Naupaka Kahakai (Scaevola taccada), also known as the beach naupaka.
Description[edit | edit source]
Naupaka plants are typically shrubs or small trees, with simple, alternate leaves. The flowers are distinctive, appearing to be half-flowers, with the petals arranged only on the upper half of the flower. This unique formation has led to various legends in Hawaiian culture about the origins of the plant.
Species[edit | edit source]
There are several species of Naupaka, including:
- Naupaka Kahakai (Scaevola taccada) - This is the most common species, found along the beaches of the Pacific Islands. It is a robust shrub, growing up to 4 meters tall, with white half-flowers.
- Naupaka Kuahiwi (Scaevola gaudichaudiana) - This species is found in the mountains of Hawaii. It is a smaller shrub, with smaller, more delicate flowers than the beach naupaka.
Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]
In Hawaiian culture, the Naupaka is associated with a tragic love story. According to legend, a young couple who were forbidden to be together turned into the mountain and beach Naupaka plants. This is said to explain why the flowers of these plants appear to be half-flowers, as they represent the separated lovers.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Naupaka plants have various uses. The beach naupaka is often used in coastal landscaping due to its tolerance of salt and sandy soil. Both the beach and mountain naupaka have been used in traditional medicine. The fruits of the beach naupaka are also edible and have been used as a food source in times of scarcity.
Conservation[edit | edit source]
Several species of Naupaka are considered endangered or threatened, primarily due to habitat loss. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect these unique plants and their habitats.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
