Nave

Nave

The Nave is the central part of a church, stretching from the main entrance or rear of the church, also known as the narthex, to the chancel. It is the area where the congregation sits for worship services. The term "nave" is derived from the Latin word "navis", meaning ship, symbolizing the church as a ship sailing through the sea of life.

Architecture

The architecture of the nave varies greatly depending on the architectural style of the church. In Romanesque architecture, the nave is typically a wide, short space with a barrel vault ceiling. In Gothic architecture, the nave is typically a long, narrow space with a pointed arch ceiling. The nave is usually flanked on either side by aisles, separated from the nave by a row of columns or piers.

Liturgical Use

In liturgical use, the nave is where the congregation gathers for worship. It is the place where the liturgy is celebrated and the sermon is preached. The nave is also the place where the Eucharist is celebrated, with the altar typically located at the end of the nave in the chancel.

History

The concept of the nave dates back to the early Christian churches, which were often converted Roman basilicas. These basilicas typically had a central nave with aisles on either side, a layout that has been replicated in many Christian churches throughout history.

See Also

• Chancel
• Transept
• Aisle
• Basilica