Naypyidaw

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Naypyidaw (also spelled Nay Pyi Taw) is the capital city of Myanmar. It officially replaced Yangon as the administrative capital in November 2005. The city is located in the central part of the country, approximately 320 kilometers north of Yangon.

History

Naypyidaw was officially designated as the capital of Myanmar on November 6, 2005. The government cited strategic and logistical reasons for the move, including its central location and the need for a more secure and modern administrative center. The city was built in secret and unveiled to the public only after significant infrastructure had been completed.

Geography

Naypyidaw is situated in the Mandalay Region and covers an area of approximately 7,054 square kilometers. The city is divided into several zones, including residential, military, and government zones. The Pyinmana Township is part of Naypyidaw.

Climate

Naypyidaw has a tropical savanna climate, characterized by a distinct wet and dry season. The city experiences high temperatures throughout the year, with the monsoon season bringing heavy rainfall from May to October.

Government and Administration

Naypyidaw is the political and administrative center of Myanmar. It houses the Presidential Palace, the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (the national parliament), and various government ministries and departments. The city is directly administered by the Naypyidaw Council, which reports to the central government.

Economy

The economy of Naypyidaw is primarily driven by government activities and services. The city has seen significant investment in infrastructure, including roads, government buildings, and hotels. However, it remains less economically vibrant compared to Yangon, the commercial capital of Myanmar.

Transportation

Naypyidaw is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The city is served by the Naypyidaw International Airport, which offers domestic and limited international flights. The Yangon-Mandalay Expressway passes through Naypyidaw, providing a direct road link to the country's two largest cities.

Education

Naypyidaw is home to several educational institutions, including universities, colleges, and technical schools. The city has been developing its educational infrastructure to accommodate the growing population and the needs of government employees and their families.

Tourism

Tourist attractions in Naypyidaw include the Uppatasanti Pagoda, a replica of the famous Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon, and the Naypyidaw Zoological Gardens. The city also hosts various cultural and sporting events.

Related Pages

• Yangon
• Mandalay
• Pyinmana
• Myanmar
• Presidential Palace (Myanmar)
• Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
• Naypyidaw International Airport
• Uppatasanti Pagoda