Nellie Melba

Australian operatic soprano

Dame Nellie Melba (19 May 1861 – 23 February 1931) was an Australian operatic soprano. She became one of the most famous singers of the late Victorian era and the early 20th century. Melba was the first Australian to achieve international recognition as a classical musician.

Early life

Nellie Melba at age 20

Nellie Melba was born Helen Porter Mitchell in Richmond, Victoria, Australia. She was the eldest of seven children. Her father, David Mitchell, was a successful building contractor, and her mother, Isabella Ann Dow Mitchell, was a music lover who encouraged her daughter's musical talents. Melba showed an early interest in music and began piano lessons at a young age.

Career

Nellie Melba in her prime

Melba's professional debut was in 1887 in Brussels, where she performed the role of Gilda in Rigoletto. Her performance was well-received, and she quickly gained fame in Europe. She adopted the stage name "Melba" in honor of her hometown, Melbourne.

International Success

Nellie Melba in 1888

Melba's career took her to the major opera houses of Europe and America. She performed at the Royal Opera House in London, the Metropolitan Opera in New York, and the Paris Opera. Her repertoire included roles in operas by Verdi, Puccini, and Wagner.

Recordings and Legacy

Nellie Melba in 1904

Melba was one of the first artists to make commercial recordings. Her recordings for the Gramophone Company were bestsellers and helped to popularize opera. She was also known for her "farewell" performances, which she gave multiple times throughout her career.

Personal life

Philippe, Duke of Orléans, a close friend of Melba

Melba married Charles Nesbitt Frederick Armstrong in 1882, but the marriage was not successful, and they separated in 1884. She had a son, George, with Armstrong. Melba was known for her charm and wit, and she had many admirers and friends in high society.

Later years and death

Melba with the Metropolitan Opera

In her later years, Melba returned to Australia, where she continued to perform and teach. She established the Melba Conservatorium of Music in Melbourne. Melba died in 1931 from septicemia after a facial surgery.

Related pages

• Opera
• Soprano
• Melbourne
• Royal Opera House
• Metropolitan Opera