Neopolitan

Neapolitan refers to anything related to or originating from Naples, a vibrant city located in the southern part of Italy. This term encompasses a wide range of cultural elements, including language, art, music, and, notably, cuisine. Neapolitan culture is rich and has had a significant influence not only in Italy but around the world, especially through its culinary traditions.

History

The history of Naples is a tapestry of various cultures and influences, from the Greeks who founded the city as Neapolis (New City) in the 8th century BC, to the Romans, and later the Normans, Swabians, Angevins, Aragonese, and Bourbons. Each era has left its mark on the city, contributing to the unique Neapolitan culture that we see today.

Language

The Neapolitan language is a Romance language spoken by millions in the Campania region and has been significantly influential in the development of Italian literature and music. It is recognized for its distinct phonetics and expressions, differing notably from standard Italian.

Cuisine

Neapolitan cuisine is one of the most emblematic aspects of Neapolitan culture, with its roots deeply embedded in local tradition and the use of fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Famous dishes include:

• Pizza Napoletana: Neapolitan pizza, with its simple ingredients of dough, tomatoes, mozzarella cheese, basil, and olive oil, has gained worldwide recognition. In 2017, the art of its making was even inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.
• Spaghetti alle Vongole: A classic Neapolitan pasta dish featuring spaghetti with clams, often enjoyed by the seaside.
• Babà al Rum: A small yeast cake saturated in rum, often served as a dessert in Neapolitan cuisine.

Music

Neapolitan music has a long and rich history, with the city of Naples being a major center for the development of opera in the 17th century. The traditional Neapolitan song, or Canzone Napoletana, is renowned worldwide, with classics such as O Sole Mio and Funiculì, Funiculà.

Art and Architecture

Naples is home to an array of historic sites, including ancient Roman ruins, medieval castles, and baroque churches. The city's art scene has flourished over the centuries, producing notable artists like Caravaggio and Artemisia Gentileschi. Neapolitan architecture is a mix of styles reflecting the city's diverse history, from the ancient Roman remains of Pompeii and Herculaneum to the majestic Royal Palace of Caserta.

Influence Abroad

The Neapolitan diaspora has spread Neapolitan culture across the globe, especially in the United States, Argentina, and Brazil, where Neapolitan music, language, and cuisine continue to be celebrated and integrated into local cultures.