New London

New London
Motto(s):  "A City of History and Innovation"
Area
• Total	27.3 km2 (10.5 sq mi)
Population
• Total	27,620
• Density	1,012/km2 (2,620/sq mi)
Website	www.newlondon.gov

New London is a historic city located in the southeastern part of the state of Connecticut, United States. It is situated on the northern shore of the Long Island Sound and is the county seat of New London County. With a population of approximately 27,620, New London covers an area of 27.3 square kilometers, giving it a population density of 1,012 people per square kilometer.

History

New London was first settled in 1646 by English colonists. It quickly became an important port and trading center due to its strategic location on the coast. The city played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812, serving as a base for privateers and naval vessels.

During the 19th century, New London experienced a period of economic growth and industrialization. The city became a major center for whaling, shipbuilding, and maritime trade. The construction of the New London Harbor Light in 1760 further enhanced the city's importance as a seaport.

In the 20th century, New London continued to thrive as a hub of maritime activity. The city was home to the Electric Boat Company, which played a crucial role in the development of submarines for the United States Navy. Today, Electric Boat remains a major employer in the region.

Landmarks and Attractions

New London is home to several notable landmarks and attractions that showcase its rich history and cultural heritage. One of the most prominent landmarks is the United States Coast Guard Academy, which has been training future Coast Guard officers since 1915. The academy's campus is located on the west bank of the Thames River and offers stunning views of the water.

Another must-visit attraction in New London is the Lyman Allyn Art Museum. Founded in 1926, the museum houses a diverse collection of American art, including paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts. It also hosts temporary exhibitions and educational programs for visitors of all ages.

For those interested in maritime history, the Custom House Maritime Museum is a must-see. Housed in a historic building that served as a custom house in the 19th century, the museum features exhibits on the city's maritime heritage, including ship models, navigational instruments, and artifacts from the whaling era.

Education

New London is home to several educational institutions that provide quality education to its residents. The city is served by the New London Public Schools district, which operates several elementary, middle, and high schools. Notable schools in the district include the New London High School and the Bennie Dover Jackson Middle School.

Higher education options in New London include the Connecticut College and the Mitchell College. Connecticut College is a private liberal arts college known for its strong academic programs and beautiful campus. Mitchell College, on the other hand, offers associate and bachelor's degree programs in various fields, including business, criminal justice, and marine sciences.

Transportation

New London is well-connected to other parts of Connecticut and neighboring states through various transportation options. The city is served by the New London Union Station, which provides Amtrak train service on the Northeast Corridor. The station also serves as a hub for local and regional bus services.

For those traveling by car, New London is easily accessible via Interstate 95, which runs along the city's western edge. The city also has a ferry service that connects it to Orient Point, New York.

Notable People

New London has been the birthplace or home of several notable individuals throughout history. Some of these include:

• Nathan Hale - American soldier and spy during the Revolutionary War.
• Eugene O'Neill - Nobel Prize-winning playwright.
• Joshua Hempstead - Diarist and chronicler of colonial life.
• Ida Lewis - Lighthouse keeper and heroine.

External links

• Official website of the City of New London
• Lyman Allyn Art Museum
• Custom House Maritime Museum