New Mexico
New Mexico is a U.S. state located in the Southwestern United States. It is the fifth largest state by area and the 36th most populous. The state's diverse geography ranges from the Rosewell desert to the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. New Mexico is known for its rich history, vibrant cultures, and stunning natural beauty.
History[edit | edit source]
New Mexico's history dates back to the Paleo-Indian period, around 9200 BC. The region was later inhabited by the Ancestral Puebloans, who built impressive cliff dwellings. The first European exploration of the area was by the Spanish in the 16th century, leading to the establishment of Santa Fe in 1610. New Mexico became a U.S. territory in 1850 and was admitted as the 47th state in 1912.
Geography[edit | edit source]
New Mexico's geography is diverse, with landscapes ranging from wide, rose-colored deserts to broken mesas and high, snow-capped peaks. The state is divided into six life zones, providing a variety of habitats for a wide range of wildlife. The Rio Grande is the longest river in New Mexico, and the state's highest point is Wheeler Peak.
Economy[edit | edit source]
New Mexico's economy is driven by oil drilling, mineral extraction, dryland farming, cattle ranching, lumber milling, and retail trade. The state is also a leader in renewable energy, with significant production from wind and solar power. The Los Alamos National Laboratory and Sandia National Laboratories are major employers in the state.
Culture[edit | edit source]
New Mexico's culture is influenced by its rich history and diverse population, which includes Native American, Hispanic, and Anglo communities. The state is known for its art, music, and cuisine, particularly its signature New Mexican food.
Education[edit | edit source]
New Mexico's education system includes a range of public and private schools, as well as several notable higher education institutions, such as the University of New Mexico and New Mexico State University.
Government[edit | edit source]
New Mexico is a U.S. state and is therefore governed by a Governor and a bicameral legislature. The state also has three U.S. congresspersons and two U.S. senators.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
